The PSAT: Why It Matters More Than You Think

Every fall, millions of high school sophomores and juniors take the PSAT/NMSQT — the Preliminary SAT and National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. To many, it seems like “just a practice SAT.” But in reality, the PSAT comes with benefits that go far beyond a warm-up for college admissions testing.

Here’s why the PSAT deserves your attention.

What Is the PSAT?

The PSAT is a standardized test created by the College Board and co-sponsored by the National Merit Scholarship Corporation. It’s designed to:

• Measure skills in Reading, Writing & Language, and Math

• Give students practice with the format and timing of the SAT

• Identify top scorers for the National Merit Scholarship Program

The test is 2 hours and 45 minutes long, shorter than the SAT, and scored out of 1520 instead of 1600.

Why Take the PSAT Seriously?

1. Practice for the SAT

The PSAT mirrors the SAT’s style, structure, and pacing. Doing well on the PSAT is a strong predictor of SAT success, and the feedback report highlights specific skills to improve before college entrance exams.

2. National Merit Scholarships

For juniors, the PSAT doubles as the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. Roughly the top 1% of scorers in each state become Semifinalists, and about 7,500 students nationwide are awarded scholarships. Many colleges also provide automatic or competitive scholarships for National Merit Finalists.

3. College & Career Readiness

Even for students not aiming for National Merit, the PSAT offers a checkpoint. It shows how you compare nationally and gives insight into which academic areas need strengthening before senior year.

4. Exposure Without Pressure

Because PSAT scores are not reported to colleges, it’s a low-risk way to experience high-stakes testing. For many students, it reduces SAT anxiety later on.

PSAT Scoring

• Total Score: 320–1520

• Section Scores: 160–760 each (Math; Evidence-Based Reading & Writing)

• Selection Index: Used for National Merit qualification (sum of the section scores × 2)

Cutoffs for National Merit Semifinalist status vary by state but usually fall in the top 1% of scores.

How to Prepare

• Use Official Practice Tests: The College Board offers free PSAT practice.

• Review SAT Skills: Grammar rules, algebra, and data analysis show up heavily.

• Work on Weak Spots: For many students, reading comprehension is the toughest section.

• Simulate Test Day: Practice full-length, timed tests to build stamina.

Even light prep can make the test less stressful and increase scholarship chances.

Final Thoughts

The PSAT isn’t just a practice run for the SAT — it’s a chance to qualify for scholarships, gauge your academic strengths, and prepare for the college admissions journey.

For sophomores, it’s a great introduction. For juniors, it could mean becoming a National Merit Scholar and unlocking valuable opportunities. Either way, a little preparation goes a long way.

Bottom Line: Take the PSAT seriously. It’s low stakes in the short term but can pay off big for college admissions and scholarships.

FAQs

Q: Do colleges see my PSAT scores?

A: No. PSAT scores are not sent to colleges. They’re only used for practice, personal feedback, and National Merit qualification.

Q: Who takes the PSAT?

A: Most students take it in 10th and 11th grade. Only your junior-year score counts for National Merit.

Q: What’s a “good” PSAT score?

A: It depends on your goals. A 1200+ is strong for general SAT prep. To be competitive for National Merit, juniors usually need a Selection Index above 220 (varies by state).

Q: How is the PSAT different from the SAT?

A: The PSAT is shorter (2 hrs 45 min vs. 3 hrs), doesn’t include the hardest SAT math questions, and is scored out of 1520 instead of 1600.

Q: Can I take the PSAT multiple times?

A: Yes, but only your junior year score is considered for National Merit. Sophomore year is just for practice.

Q: Is it worth studying for the PSAT?

A: Absolutely — especially if you’re aiming for National Merit or want a head start on the SAT. Even a few weeks of review can make a big difference.

Q: What happens if I qualify for National Merit?

A: You could earn recognition as a Semifinalist and potentially become a Finalist, which can lead to scholarships ranging from a few thousand dollars to full tuition at certain universities.